agentic-os
把 Claude Code 當持久作業系統,用 kernel、專家 agent 和檔案記憶建多 agent 系統
中文翻譯
---
name: agentic-os
description: 在 Claude Code 上建構持久的多 agent 作業系統。涵蓋 kernel 架構、專家 agent、slash command、以檔案為基礎的記憶、排程自動化,以及不靠外部資料庫的狀態管理。想在 Claude Code 上建一個有自己的記憶、指令和排程的持久多 agent 系統時使用。
metadata:
origin: ECC
---
# Agentic OS
把 Claude Code 當成持久的 runtime / 作業系統,而不是聊天 session。這個 skill 把正式環境 agentic 設定所用的架構整理成規範:一份把任務分派給專家 agent 的 kernel 設定、持久的檔案式記憶、排程自動化,以及 JSON/markdown 資料層。
## 何時啟用
- 在 Claude Code 裡建構多 agent 工作流程
- 設定能撐過 session 重啟的持久 Claude Code 自動化
- 為重複性任務建立「個人 OS」或「agentic OS」
- 使用者說「agentic OS」「personal OS」「multi-agent」「agent coordinator」「persistent agent」
- 規劃長期進行、context 必須跨 session 保留下來的專案
## 架構概覽
Agentic OS 有四層。每一層都是專案根目錄下的一個資料夾。
```
project-root/
├── CLAUDE.md # Kernel:身分、路由規則、agent 登錄表
├── agents/ # 專家 agent 的定義(markdown prompt)
├── .claude/commands/ # Slash command:面向使用者的 CLI
├── scripts/ # Daemon script:排程或事件驅動的任務
└── data/ # 狀態:JSON/markdown 檔案系統,不用外部 DB
```
### 各層的職責
| 層 | 用途 | 持久化方式 |
|---|---|---|
| Kernel(`CLAUDE.md`) | 身分、路由、模型政策、agent 登錄表 | 由 Git 追蹤 |
| Agents(`agents/`) | 有限定工具和記憶範圍的專家身分 | 由 Git 追蹤 |
| Commands(`.claude/commands/`) | 面向使用者的 slash command(`/daily-sync`、`/outreach`) | 由 Git 追蹤 |
| Scripts(`scripts/`) | 由 cron 或 webhook 觸發的 Python/JS daemon | 由 Git 追蹤 |
| State(`data/`) | 只增不減的 log、專案狀態、決策紀錄 | Git 忽略或追蹤 |
## Kernel
`CLAUDE.md` 就是 kernel。它扮演 COO / orchestrator 的角色。Claude 在 session 開始時讀它,並用它來分派工作。
### Kernel 結構
```markdown
# CLAUDE.md - Agentic OS Kernel
## Identity
你是 [project-name] 的 COO。你負責把任務分派給專家 agent。
你絕對不直接寫程式。你把工作委派給對的 agent,再綜合結果。
## Agent Registry
| Agent | Role | Trigger |
|---|---|---|
| @dev | 程式碼、架構、除錯 | 使用者說 "build"、"fix"、"refactor" |
| @writer | 文件、內容、電子郵件 | 使用者說 "write"、"draft"、"blog" |
| @researcher | 研究、分析、事實查核 | 使用者說 "research"、"analyze"、"compare" |
| @ops | DevOps、部署、基礎設施 | 使用者說 "deploy"、"CI"、"server" |
## Routing Rules
1. 解析使用者請求中的意圖關鍵字
2. 對照 Agent Registry 的 trigger 欄
3. 從 `agents/<name>.md` 載入對應的 agent 檔案
4. 帶著完整 context 交接執行
5. 綜合結果,呈現給使用者
## Model Policies
- 預設模型:用 repo 或 harness 的預設值。
- @dev 任務:複雜的架構優先用推理能力較強的模型。
- @researcher 任務:用設定好、具研究能力的模型,以及核准的搜尋工具。
- 成本上限:超過專案設定的花費門檻之前先警告。
```
### 關鍵原則
Kernel 應該**小而宣告式**。路由邏輯寫在純 markdown 表格裡,不寫在程式碼裡。這讓系統不用 debug 就能檢視和修改。
## 專家 Agent
每個 agent 都是 `agents/` 裡獨立的 markdown 檔案。Claude 分派任務時,會載入相關的 agent 檔案。
### Agent 定義格式
```markdown
# @dev - Software Engineer
## Identity
你是資深軟體工程師。你寫乾淨、有測試、達正式環境水準的程式碼。
你偏好簡單的解法。需求模糊的時候,你會提出釐清問題。
## Memory Scope
- 讀 `data/projects/<current-project>.md` 取得 context
- 讀 `data/decisions/` 取得架構決策
- 把執行 log 附加到 `data/logs/<date>-@dev.md`
## Tool Access
- 專案根目錄內的完整檔案系統存取
- Git 操作(status、diff、commit、branch)
- 測試執行器存取
- `.claude/mcp.json` 裡設定的 MCP server
## Constraints
- 新功能一定要寫測試
- 絕對不直接 commit 到 `main`;用 feature branch
- 優先修改既有檔案,不要新建檔案
- 盡可能讓函式維持在 50 行以內
```
### 多 Agent 協作模式
任務橫跨多個 agent 時,kernel 會依序或平行地執行它們:
```
User: "Build a landing page and write the launch blog post"
Kernel routing:
1. @dev - "Build a landing page with [requirements]"
2. @writer - "Write a launch blog post for [product] using the landing page copy"
3. Kernel 把兩份輸出綜合成一個統一的回應
```
要平行執行,可以用 Claude Code 的背景任務功能,或用 shell script 帶著特定的 agent context 去呼叫 Claude Code。
## Command 與每日工作流程
Slash command 是 `.claude/commands/` 裡的 markdown 檔案。它們定義可重複使用的工作流程。
### Command 結構
```markdown
# /daily-sync
執行早晨簡報:
1. 讀 `data/logs/last-sync.md` 取得 context
2. 檢查專案狀態:`git status`、待處理的 PR、CI 健康狀況
3. 檢視 `data/inbox/` 裡有沒有新任務或需要做的決定
4. 產生阻礙、優先順序和下一步動作的摘要
5. 把簡報附加到 `data/logs/daily/<date>.md`
```
### 標準 Command 組合
| Command | 用途 |
|---|---|
| `/daily-sync` | 早晨簡報:狀態、阻礙、優先順序 |
| `/outreach` | 執行開發信流程(電子郵件、LinkedIn 等) |
| `/research <topic>` | 附引用追蹤的深入研究 |
| `/apply-jobs` | 針對目標職位調整履歷和求職信 |
| `/analytics` | 從 Stripe、GitHub 或自訂來源取得指標 |
| `/interview-prep` | 產生字卡或模擬面試題 |
| `/decision <topic>` | 記錄一個決策,含優缺點和選定的路線 |
### 啟用 Command
把 command 檔案放在 `.claude/commands/<command-name>.md`。Claude Code 會自動發現它們。使用者用 `/<command-name>` 來呼叫。
## 持久記憶
記憶是以檔案為基礎的。沒有向量資料庫、沒有 Redis、沒有 PostgreSQL。`data/` 裡的 JSON 和 markdown 檔案就是資料庫。
### 記憶目錄結構
```
data/
├── daily-logs/ # 只增不減的每日活動 log
├── projects/ # 每個專案的 context 檔案
├── decisions/ # 架構和商業決策(ADR 格式)
├── inbox/ # 等著分流的新任務或想法
├── contacts/ # 人、公司、關係筆記
└── templates/ # 可重複使用的 prompt 和格式
```
### 每日 Log 格式
```markdown
# 2026-04-22 - Daily Log
## Sessions
- 09:00 - Session 1:重構 auth 模組(@dev)
- 11:30 - Session 2:起草投資人更新(@writer)
## Decisions
- 從 JWT 改成 session cookie(見 `data/decisions/2026-04-22-auth.md`)
## Blockers
- 等廠商給 API key(2026-04-24 追蹤)
## Next Actions
- [ ] Merge auth 重構的 PR
- [ ] 送出投資人更新給人 review
```
### 自動反思模式
每個 session 結束時,kernel 會附加一段反思:
```markdown
## Reflection - Session 3
- 有效的:平行執行 agent 省了 20 分鐘
- 無效的:@researcher 碰到付費牆的來源,需要更好的來源排序
- 要改的:在研究筆記加上 `source-tier` 欄位(A/B/C 可信度)
```
這會形成一個回饋迴圈,不用改程式碼就能讓系統隨時間變好。
## 排程自動化
Agentic OS 的任務用外部 cron 排程執行,不用 Claude Code 內建的 cron(session 結束它就掛了)。
### macOS:LaunchAgent
```xml
<!-- ~/Library/LaunchAgents/com.agentic.daily-sync.plist -->
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" ...>
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
<key>Label</key>
<string>com.agentic.daily-sync</string>
<key>ProgramArguments</key>
<array>
<string>/claude</string>
<string>--cwd</string>
<string>/path/to/project</string>
<string>--command</string>
<string>/daily-sync</string>
</array>
<key>StartCalendarInterval</key>
<dict>
<key>Hour</key>
<integer>8</integer>
<key>Minute</key>
<integer>0</integer>
</dict>
<key>StandardOutPath</key>
<string>/tmp/agentic-daily-sync.log</string>
</dict>
</plist>
```
### Linux:systemd Timer
```ini
# ~/.config/systemd/user/agentic-daily-sync.service
[Unit]
Description=Agentic OS Daily Sync
[Service]
Type=oneshot
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/claude --cwd /path/to/project --command /daily-sync
```
```ini
# ~/.config/systemd/user/agentic-daily-sync.timer
[Unit]
Description=Run daily sync every morning
[Timer]
OnCalendar=*-*-* 8:00:00
Persistent=true
[Install]
WantedBy=timers.target
```
### 跨平台:pm2
```bash
# ecosystem.config.js
module.exports = {
apps: [{
name: 'agentic-daily-sync',
script: 'claude',
args: '--cwd /path/to/project --command /daily-sync',
cron_restart: '0 8 * * *',
autorestart: false
}]
};
```
## 資料層
資料層就是你的檔案系統。結構化資料用 JSON,敘述性內容用 markdown。
### 結構化狀態用 JSON
```json
// data/projects/website-v2.json
{
"name": "Website v2",
"status": "in-progress",
"milestone": "beta-launch",
"agents_involved": ["@dev", "@writer"],
"files": {
"spec": "docs/website-v2-spec.md",
"design": "designs/website-v2.fig"
},
"metrics": {
"commits": 47,
"last_session": "2026-04-22T11:30:00Z"
}
}
```
### 敘述性內容用 Markdown
凡是給人看的東西都用 markdown:決策、log、研究筆記、聯絡人紀錄。
### Schema 演進
絕對不要重新命名既有欄位。新增欄位,並把舊的標成已棄用:
```json
{
"name": "Website v2",
"status": "in-progress",
"milestone": "beta-launch",
"_deprecated_priority": "high",
"priority_v2": { "level": "high", "rationale": "Blocks investor demo" }
}
```
這樣不用 migration script,歷史資料也能保持可讀。
## 反面模式
### 單體式的單一 Agent
```markdown
# BAD - 一個 agent 包辦所有事
你是全端開發者、作家、研究員,也是 DevOps 工程師。
```
拆成專家 agent。路由交給 kernel 處理。
### 無狀態的 Session
```markdown
# BAD - session 之間沒有記憶
每次 Claude Code 開啟都從頭開始。
```
一定要在 session 開始時讀 `data/`,結束時寫回去。
### 寫死的憑證
```markdown
# BAD - API key 放在 agent 檔案或 CLAUDE.md 裡
你的 OpenAI API key 是 sk-xxxxxxxx
```
用環境變數,或由 script 載入的 `.env` 檔案。Agent 參照 `process.env.API_KEY`。
### 簡單狀態卻用外部資料庫
```markdown
# BAD - 單人使用者的 agentic OS 卻用 PostgreSQL
```
在有多個並行使用者或好幾 GB 的資料之前,都用 JSON/markdown 檔案。
### 過度設計的路由
```markdown
# BAD - 路由邏輯寫在程式碼裡,不是 markdown 表格
if (intent.includes('deploy')) { agent = opsAgent; }
```
路由要宣告式地寫在 `CLAUDE.md` 的 markdown 表格裡。這樣可檢視、可修改、可 debug。
## 最佳實務
- [ ] `CLAUDE.md` 在 200 行以內,能放進 context window
- [ ] 每個 agent 檔案在 100 行以內,專注單一領域
- [ ] 敏感的 log 在 `data/` 裡用 git 忽略,決策和規格用 git 追蹤
- [ ] Command 用祈使句命名:`/daily-sync`,不是 `/run-daily-sync`
- [ ] Log 只增不減;絕對不要修改過去的每日 log
- [ ] 每個 agent 都有 `Memory Scope` 段落,定義它讀哪些檔案
- [ ] 每個 session 結束時都寫反思
- [ ] 排程任務用外部 cron(LaunchAgent、systemd、pm2),不用 Claude Code 的 session cron
- [ ] 成本追蹤:把每個 session 的 API 花費記在 `data/logs/<date>-costs.json`
- [ ] 一個專案 = 一個 Agentic OS。不要讓不相關的專案共用同一份 `CLAUDE.md`。英文原文
---
name: agentic-os
description: Build persistent multi-agent operating systems on Claude Code. Covers kernel architecture, specialist agents, slash commands, file-based memory, scheduled automation, and state management without external databases. Use when building a persistent multi-agent system on Claude Code with its own memory, commands, and scheduling.
metadata:
origin: ECC
---
# Agentic OS
Treat Claude Code as a persistent runtime / operating system rather than a chat session. This skill codifies the architecture used by production agentic setups: a kernel config that routes tasks to specialist agents, persistent file-based memory, scheduled automation, and a JSON/markdown data layer.
## When to Activate
- Building a multi-agent workflow inside Claude Code
- Setting up persistent Claude Code automation that survives session restarts
- Creating a "personal OS" or "agentic OS" for recurring tasks
- User says "agentic OS", "personal OS", "multi-agent", "agent coordinator", "persistent agent"
- Structuring long-running projects where context must survive across sessions
## Architecture Overview
The Agentic OS has four layers. Each layer is a directory in your project root.
```
project-root/
├── CLAUDE.md # Kernel: identity, routing rules, agent registry
├── agents/ # Specialist agent definitions (markdown prompts)
├── .claude/commands/ # Slash commands: user-facing CLI
├── scripts/ # Daemon scripts: scheduled or event-driven tasks
└── data/ # State: JSON/markdown filesystem, no external DB
```
### Layer Responsibilities
| Layer | Purpose | Persistence |
|---|---|---|
| Kernel (`CLAUDE.md`) | Identity, routing, model policies, agent registry | Git-tracked |
| Agents (`agents/`) | Specialist identities with scoped tools and memory | Git-tracked |
| Commands (`.claude/commands/`) | User-facing slash commands (`/daily-sync`, `/outreach`) | Git-tracked |
| Scripts (`scripts/`) | Python/JS daemons triggered by cron or webhooks | Git-tracked |
| State (`data/`) | Append-only logs, project state, decision records | Git-ignored or tracked |
## The Kernel
`CLAUDE.md` is the kernel. It acts as the COO / orchestrator. Claude reads it at session start and uses it to route work.
### Kernel Structure
```markdown
# CLAUDE.md - Agentic OS Kernel
## Identity
You are the COO of [project-name]. You route tasks to specialist agents.
You never write code directly. You delegate to the right agent and synthesize results.
## Agent Registry
| Agent | Role | Trigger |
|---|---|---|
| @dev | Code, architecture, debugging | User says "build", "fix", "refactor" |
| @writer | Documentation, content, emails | User says "write", "draft", "blog" |
| @researcher | Research, analysis, fact-checking | User says "research", "analyze", "compare" |
| @ops | DevOps, deployment, infrastructure | User says "deploy", "CI", "server" |
## Routing Rules
1. Parse the user request for intent keywords
2. Match to the Agent Registry trigger column
3. Load the corresponding agent file from `agents/<name>.md`
4. Hand off execution with full context
5. Synthesize and present the result back to the user
## Model Policies
- Default model: use the repository or harness default.
- @dev tasks: prefer a higher-reasoning model for complex architecture.
- @researcher tasks: use the configured research-capable model and approved search tools.
- Cost ceiling: warn before exceeding the project's configured spend threshold.
```
### Key Principle
The kernel should be **small and declarative**. Routing logic lives in plain markdown tables, not code. This makes the system inspectable and editable without debugging.
## Specialist Agents
Each agent is a standalone markdown file in `agents/`. Claude loads the relevant agent file when routing a task.
### Agent Definition Format
```markdown
# @dev - Software Engineer
## Identity
You are a senior software engineer. You write clean, tested, production-grade code.
You prefer simple solutions. You ask clarifying questions when requirements are ambiguous.
## Memory Scope
- Read `data/projects/<current-project>.md` for context
- Read `data/decisions/` for architectural decisions
- Append execution logs to `data/logs/<date>-@dev.md`
## Tool Access
- Full filesystem access within project root
- Git operations (status, diff, commit, branch)
- Test runner access
- MCP servers as configured in `.claude/mcp.json`
## Constraints
- Always write tests for new features
- Never commit directly to `main`; use feature branches
- Prefer editing existing files over creating new ones
- Keep functions under 50 lines when possible
```
### Multi-Agent Collaboration Pattern
When a task spans multiple agents, the kernel runs them sequentially or in parallel:
```
User: "Build a landing page and write the launch blog post"
Kernel routing:
1. @dev - "Build a landing page with [requirements]"
2. @writer - "Write a launch blog post for [product] using the landing page copy"
3. Kernel synthesizes both outputs into a unified response
```
For parallel execution, use Claude Code's background task capability or shell scripts that invoke Claude Code with specific agent contexts.
## Commands and Daily Workflows
Slash commands are markdown files in `.claude/commands/`. They define reusable workflows.
### Command Structure
```markdown
# /daily-sync
Run the morning briefing:
1. Read `data/logs/last-sync.md` for context
2. Check project status: `git status`, pending PRs, CI health
3. Review `data/inbox/` for new tasks or decisions needed
4. Generate a summary of blockers, priorities, and next actions
5. Append the briefing to `data/logs/daily/<date>.md`
```
### Standard Command Set
| Command | Purpose |
|---|---|
| `/daily-sync` | Morning briefing: status, blockers, priorities |
| `/outreach` | Run outreach workflow (email, LinkedIn, etc.) |
| `/research <topic>` | Deep research with citation tracking |
| `/apply-jobs` | Tailor resume + cover letter for a target role |
| `/analytics` | Pull metrics from Stripe, GitHub, or custom sources |
| `/interview-prep` | Generate flashcards or mock interview questions |
| `/decision <topic>` | Log a decision with pros/cons and chosen path |
### Activating Commands
Place command files in `.claude/commands/<command-name>.md`. Claude Code auto-discovers them. Users invoke them with `/<command-name>`.
## Persistent Memory
Memory is file-based. No vector DB, no Redis, no PostgreSQL. JSON and markdown files in `data/` are the database.
### Memory Directory Structure
```
data/
├── daily-logs/ # Append-only daily activity logs
├── projects/ # Per-project context files
├── decisions/ # Architectural and business decisions (ADR format)
├── inbox/ # New tasks or ideas awaiting triage
├── contacts/ # People, companies, relationship notes
└── templates/ # Reusable prompts and formats
```
### Daily Log Format
```markdown
# 2026-04-22 - Daily Log
## Sessions
- 09:00 - Session 1: Refactored auth module (@dev)
- 11:30 - Session 2: Drafted investor update (@writer)
## Decisions
- Switched from JWT to session cookies (see `data/decisions/2026-04-22-auth.md`)
## Blockers
- Waiting on API key from vendor (follow up 2026-04-24)
## Next Actions
- [ ] Merge auth refactor PR
- [ ] Send investor update for review
```
### Auto-Reflection Pattern
At the end of each session, the kernel appends a reflection:
```markdown
## Reflection - Session 3
- What worked: Parallel agent execution saved 20 minutes
- What didn't: @researcher hit a paywalled source, need better source ranking
- What to change: Add `source-tier` field to research notes (A/B/C credibility)
```
This creates a feedback loop that improves the system over time without code changes.
## Scheduled Automation
Agentic OS tasks run on a schedule using external cron, not Claude Code's built-in cron (which dies when the session ends).
### macOS: LaunchAgent
```xml
<!-- ~/Library/LaunchAgents/com.agentic.daily-sync.plist -->
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" ...>
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
<key>Label</key>
<string>com.agentic.daily-sync</string>
<key>ProgramArguments</key>
<array>
<string>/claude</string>
<string>--cwd</string>
<string>/path/to/project</string>
<string>--command</string>
<string>/daily-sync</string>
</array>
<key>StartCalendarInterval</key>
<dict>
<key>Hour</key>
<integer>8</integer>
<key>Minute</key>
<integer>0</integer>
</dict>
<key>StandardOutPath</key>
<string>/tmp/agentic-daily-sync.log</string>
</dict>
</plist>
```
### Linux: systemd Timer
```ini
# ~/.config/systemd/user/agentic-daily-sync.service
[Unit]
Description=Agentic OS Daily Sync
[Service]
Type=oneshot
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/claude --cwd /path/to/project --command /daily-sync
```
```ini
# ~/.config/systemd/user/agentic-daily-sync.timer
[Unit]
Description=Run daily sync every morning
[Timer]
OnCalendar=*-*-* 8:00:00
Persistent=true
[Install]
WantedBy=timers.target
```
### Cross-Platform: pm2
```bash
# ecosystem.config.js
module.exports = {
apps: [{
name: 'agentic-daily-sync',
script: 'claude',
args: '--cwd /path/to/project --command /daily-sync',
cron_restart: '0 8 * * *',
autorestart: false
}]
};
```
## Data Layer
The data layer is your filesystem. Use JSON for structured data and markdown for narrative content.
### JSON for Structured State
```json
// data/projects/website-v2.json
{
"name": "Website v2",
"status": "in-progress",
"milestone": "beta-launch",
"agents_involved": ["@dev", "@writer"],
"files": {
"spec": "docs/website-v2-spec.md",
"design": "designs/website-v2.fig"
},
"metrics": {
"commits": 47,
"last_session": "2026-04-22T11:30:00Z"
}
}
```
### Markdown for Narrative
Use markdown for anything a human reads: decisions, logs, research notes, contact records.
### Schema Evolution
Never rename existing fields. Add new fields and mark old ones deprecated:
```json
{
"name": "Website v2",
"status": "in-progress",
"milestone": "beta-launch",
"_deprecated_priority": "high",
"priority_v2": { "level": "high", "rationale": "Blocks investor demo" }
}
```
This keeps historical data readable without migration scripts.
## Anti-Patterns
### Monolithic Single Agent
```markdown
# BAD - One agent does everything
You are a full-stack developer, writer, researcher, and DevOps engineer.
```
Split into specialist agents. The kernel handles routing.
### Stateless Sessions
```markdown
# BAD - No memory between sessions
Starting fresh every time Claude Code opens.
```
Always read `data/` at session start and write back at session end.
### Hardcoded Credentials
```markdown
# BAD - API keys in agent files or CLAUDE.md
Your OpenAI API key is sk-xxxxxxxx
```
Use environment variables or a `.env` file loaded by scripts. Agents reference `process.env.API_KEY`.
### External Database for Simple State
```markdown
# BAD - PostgreSQL for a solo user's agentic OS
```
Use JSON/markdown files until you have multiple concurrent users or GBs of data.
### Over-Engineered Routing
```markdown
# BAD - Routing logic in code instead of markdown tables
if (intent.includes('deploy')) { agent = opsAgent; }
```
Keep routing declarative in `CLAUDE.md` markdown tables. It is inspectable, editable, and debuggable.
## Best Practices
- [ ] `CLAUDE.md` is under 200 lines and fits in context window
- [ ] Each agent file is under 100 lines and focused on one domain
- [ ] `data/` is git-ignored for sensitive logs, git-tracked for decisions and specs
- [ ] Commands use imperative names: `/daily-sync`, not `/run-daily-sync`
- [ ] Logs are append-only; never edit past daily logs
- [ ] Every agent has a `Memory Scope` section defining what files it reads
- [ ] Reflections are written at the end of every session
- [ ] Scheduled tasks use external cron (LaunchAgent, systemd, pm2), not Claude Code's session cron
- [ ] Cost tracking: log API spend per session in `data/logs/<date>-costs.json`
- [ ] One project = one Agentic OS. Do not share a single `CLAUDE.md` across unrelated projects.