Skill 寫法圖鑑

ic-memo

Anthropic | 金融與投資 | 原文 | Apache-2.0

草擬 PE 交易用的投資委員會備忘錄

中文翻譯

---
name: ic-memo
description: 草擬結構化的投資委員會(IC)備忘錄,用於 PE 交易核准。把盡調發現、財務分析和交易條款整合成專業、可直接送 IC 的文件。在準備投資委員會、撰寫交易報告、或建立正式建議時使用。觸發詞包括「write IC memo」、「investment committee memo」、「deal write-up」、「prepare IC materials」、「recommendation memo」。
---

# 投資委員會備忘錄

## 工作流程

### 步驟 1:蒐集輸入

向使用者蒐集(或取自這個 session 先前的分析):

- 公司概覽與業務描述
- 產業/市場背景
- 歷史財務資料(3 到 5 年)
- 管理層評估
- 交易條款(價格、結構、融資)
- 盡調發現(商業、財務、法律、營運)
- 價值創造計畫/100 天計畫
- 報酬分析(base、upside、downside)

### 步驟 2:草擬備忘錄結構

標準的 IC 備忘錄格式:

**I. 執行摘要**(1 頁)
- 公司描述、交易理由、關鍵條款
- 建議與重點報酬
- 前 3 大風險與緩解措施

**II. 公司概覽**(1 到 2 頁)
- 業務描述、產品/服務
- 客戶基礎與 go-to-market
- 競爭定位
- 管理團隊

**III. 產業與市場**(1 頁)
- 市場規模與成長
- 競爭格局
- 長期趨勢/順風
- 法規環境

**IV. 財務分析**(2 到 3 頁)
- 歷史表現(營收、EBITDA、利潤率、現金流)
- 盈餘品質調整
- 營運資金分析
- 資本支出需求

**V. 投資論點**(1 頁)
- 為什麼這是有吸引力的投資(3 到 5 個支柱)
- 價值創造槓桿(內生成長、利潤率擴張、併購、倍數擴張)
- 100 天優先事項

**VI. 交易條款與結構**(1 頁)
- 企業價值與隱含倍數
- 資金來源與用途(Sources & uses)
- 資本結構/槓桿
- 關鍵法律條款

**VII. 報酬分析**(1 頁)
- Base、upside 和 downside 情境
- 各情境的 IRR 和 MOIC
- 驅動報酬的關鍵假設
- 敏感度分析

**VIII. 風險因素**(1 頁)
- 依嚴重程度和可能性排序的關鍵風險
- 每項風險的緩解措施
- 致命傷風險(如果有)

**IX. 建議**
- 明確的建議:Proceed / Pass / Conditional proceed
- 關鍵條件或後續步驟

### 步驟 3:輸出格式

- 預設:排版專業的 Word 文件(.docx)
- 替代:給快速審閱用的 Markdown
- 財務和報酬要用表格,不要只有文字敘述

## 重要注意事項

- IC 備忘錄應該基於事實且平衡,誠實呈現看多和看空兩種情況
- 不要淡化風險。IC 成員反正會自己找到,可信度才是重點
- 如果使用者提供了事務所的標準備忘錄範本,就用那份
- 財務表格要對得上:檢查 EBITDA bridge、S&U 是否平衡、報酬計算是否一致
- 缺少輸入就去問,不要對交易條款或報酬做假設

英文原文

---
name: ic-memo
description: Draft a structured investment committee memo for PE deal approval. Synthesizes due diligence findings, financial analysis, and deal terms into a professional IC-ready document. Use when preparing for investment committee, writing up a deal, or creating a formal recommendation. Triggers on "write IC memo", "investment committee memo", "deal write-up", "prepare IC materials", or "recommendation memo".
---

# Investment Committee Memo

## Workflow

### Step 1: Gather Inputs

Collect from the user (or from prior analysis in the session):

- Company overview and business description
- Industry/market context
- Historical financials (3-5 years)
- Management assessment
- Deal terms (price, structure, financing)
- Due diligence findings (commercial, financial, legal, operational)
- Value creation plan / 100-day plan
- Returns analysis (base, upside, downside)

### Step 2: Draft Memo Structure

Standard IC memo format:

**I. Executive Summary** (1 page)
- Company description, deal rationale, key terms
- Recommendation and headline returns
- Top 3 risks and mitigants

**II. Company Overview** (1-2 pages)
- Business description, products/services
- Customer base and go-to-market
- Competitive positioning
- Management team

**III. Industry & Market** (1 page)
- Market size and growth
- Competitive landscape
- Secular trends / tailwinds
- Regulatory environment

**IV. Financial Analysis** (2-3 pages)
- Historical performance (revenue, EBITDA, margins, cash flow)
- Quality of earnings adjustments
- Working capital analysis
- Capex requirements

**V. Investment Thesis** (1 page)
- Why this is an attractive investment (3-5 pillars)
- Value creation levers (organic growth, margin expansion, M&A, multiple expansion)
- 100-day priorities

**VI. Deal Terms & Structure** (1 page)
- Enterprise value and implied multiples
- Sources & uses
- Capital structure / leverage
- Key legal terms

**VII. Returns Analysis** (1 page)
- Base, upside, and downside scenarios
- IRR and MOIC across scenarios
- Key assumptions driving returns
- Sensitivity analysis

**VIII. Risk Factors** (1 page)
- Key risks ranked by severity and likelihood
- Mitigants for each risk
- Deal-breaker risks (if any)

**IX. Recommendation**
- Clear recommendation: Proceed / Pass / Conditional proceed
- Key conditions or next steps

### Step 3: Output Format

- Default: Word document (.docx) with professional formatting
- Alternative: Markdown for quick review
- Include tables for financials and returns, not just prose

## Important Notes

- IC memos should be factual and balanced — present both bull and bear cases honestly
- Don't minimize risks. IC members will find them anyway; credibility matters
- Use the firm's standard memo template if the user provides one
- Financial tables should tie — check that EBITDA bridges, S&U balances, and returns math is consistent
- Ask for missing inputs rather than making assumptions on deal terms or returns