Skill 寫法圖鑑

change-request

Anthropic | 商業與營運 | 原文 | Apache-2.0

建立附影響分析、風險評估和回復計畫的變更申請

中文翻譯

---
name: change-request
description: 建立附有影響分析和回復計畫的變更管理申請。當要提出需要核准的系統或流程變更、為 CAB 審查準備變更紀錄、在 deploy 之前記錄風險和回復步驟,或為上線規劃利害關係人溝通時使用。
argument-hint: "<change description>"
---

# /change-request

> 如果看到不熟的 placeholder,或需要確認目前連了哪些工具,請看 [CONNECTORS.md](../../CONNECTORS.md)。

建立結構化的變更申請,附上影響分析、風險評估和回復計畫。

## 用法

```
/change-request $ARGUMENTS
```

## 變更管理框架

建立申請時,套用 assess-plan-execute-sustain 框架:

### 1. Assess(評估)
- 要變更的是什麼?
- 誰會受影響?
- 這個變更有多重大?(低 / 中 / 高)
- 預期會有哪些抗拒?

### 2. Plan(規劃)
- 溝通計畫(誰、什麼、何時、怎麼做)
- 訓練計畫(需要哪些技能、怎麼傳達)
- 支援計畫(help desk、推動者、FAQ)
- 附里程碑的時程

### 3. Execute(執行)
- 宣布並解釋「為什麼」
- 訓練與支援
- 監控採用情況
- 處理抗拒

### 4. Sustain(維持)
- 衡量採用率和成效
- 強化新的行為
- 處理遺留的問題
- 記錄經驗教訓

## 溝通原則

- 先解釋**為什麼**,再講**是什麼**
- 及早、頻繁地溝通
- 使用多個管道
- 承認正在失去的東西,而不只是得到的
- 為提問和疑慮提供明確的管道

## 輸出

```markdown
## Change Request: [Title]
**Requester:** [Name] | **Date:** [Date] | **Priority:** [Critical/High/Medium/Low]
**Status:** Draft | Pending Approval | Approved | In Progress | Complete

### Description
[What is changing and why]

### Business Justification
[Why this change is needed — cost savings, compliance, efficiency, risk reduction]

### Impact Analysis
| Area | Impact | Details |
|------|--------|---------|
| Users | [High/Med/Low/None] | [Who is affected and how] |
| Systems | [High/Med/Low/None] | [What systems are affected] |
| Processes | [High/Med/Low/None] | [What workflows change] |
| Cost | [High/Med/Low/None] | [Budget impact] |

### Risk Assessment
| Risk | Likelihood | Impact | Mitigation |
|------|-----------|--------|------------|
| [Risk] | [H/M/L] | [H/M/L] | [How to mitigate] |

### Implementation Plan
| Step | Owner | Timeline | Dependencies |
|------|-------|----------|--------------|
| [Step] | [Person] | [Date] | [What it depends on] |

### Communication Plan
| Audience | Message | Channel | Timing |
|----------|---------|---------|--------|
| [Who] | [What to tell them] | [How] | [When] |

### Rollback Plan
[Step-by-step plan to reverse the change if needed]
- Trigger: [When to roll back]
- Steps: [How to roll back]
- Verification: [How to confirm rollback worked]

### Approvals Required
| Approver | Role | Status |
|----------|------|--------|
| [Name] | [Role] | Pending |
```

## 如果有連接 connector

如果有連接 **~~ITSM**:
- 自動建立變更申請工單
- 拉出 change advisory board 的排程和核准流程

如果有連接 **~~project tracker**:
- 連結相關的實作任務和相依項目
- 對照里程碑追蹤變更進度

如果有連接 **~~chat**:
- 為溝通計畫草擬利害關係人通知
- 把變更更新貼到相關的團隊頻道

## 小提醒

1. **影響要講具體**:「所有人」不是影響評估。「帳務團隊的 200 位使用者」才是。
2. **一定要有回復計畫**:就算你很有把握,也要為失敗做準備。
3. **及早溝通**:意外會製造抗拒。預告會帶來認同。

英文原文

---
name: change-request
description: Create a change management request with impact analysis and rollback plan. Use when proposing a system or process change that needs approval, preparing a change record for CAB review, documenting risk and rollback steps before a deployment, or planning stakeholder communications for a rollout.
argument-hint: "<change description>"
---

# /change-request

> If you see unfamiliar placeholders or need to check which tools are connected, see [CONNECTORS.md](../../CONNECTORS.md).

Create a structured change request with impact analysis, risk assessment, and rollback plan.

## Usage

```
/change-request $ARGUMENTS
```

## Change Management Framework

Apply the assess-plan-execute-sustain framework when building the request:

### 1. Assess
- What is changing?
- Who is affected?
- How significant is the change? (Low / Medium / High)
- What resistance should we expect?

### 2. Plan
- Communication plan (who, what, when, how)
- Training plan (what skills are needed, how to deliver)
- Support plan (help desk, champions, FAQs)
- Timeline with milestones

### 3. Execute
- Announce and explain the "why"
- Train and support
- Monitor adoption
- Address resistance

### 4. Sustain
- Measure adoption and effectiveness
- Reinforce new behaviors
- Address lingering issues
- Document lessons learned

## Communication Principles

- Explain the **why** before the **what**
- Communicate early and often
- Use multiple channels
- Acknowledge what's being lost, not just what's being gained
- Provide a clear path for questions and concerns

## Output

```markdown
## Change Request: [Title]
**Requester:** [Name] | **Date:** [Date] | **Priority:** [Critical/High/Medium/Low]
**Status:** Draft | Pending Approval | Approved | In Progress | Complete

### Description
[What is changing and why]

### Business Justification
[Why this change is needed — cost savings, compliance, efficiency, risk reduction]

### Impact Analysis
| Area | Impact | Details |
|------|--------|---------|
| Users | [High/Med/Low/None] | [Who is affected and how] |
| Systems | [High/Med/Low/None] | [What systems are affected] |
| Processes | [High/Med/Low/None] | [What workflows change] |
| Cost | [High/Med/Low/None] | [Budget impact] |

### Risk Assessment
| Risk | Likelihood | Impact | Mitigation |
|------|-----------|--------|------------|
| [Risk] | [H/M/L] | [H/M/L] | [How to mitigate] |

### Implementation Plan
| Step | Owner | Timeline | Dependencies |
|------|-------|----------|--------------|
| [Step] | [Person] | [Date] | [What it depends on] |

### Communication Plan
| Audience | Message | Channel | Timing |
|----------|---------|---------|--------|
| [Who] | [What to tell them] | [How] | [When] |

### Rollback Plan
[Step-by-step plan to reverse the change if needed]
- Trigger: [When to roll back]
- Steps: [How to roll back]
- Verification: [How to confirm rollback worked]

### Approvals Required
| Approver | Role | Status |
|----------|------|--------|
| [Name] | [Role] | Pending |
```

## If Connectors Available

If **~~ITSM** is connected:
- Create the change request ticket automatically
- Pull change advisory board schedule and approval workflows

If **~~project tracker** is connected:
- Link to related implementation tasks and dependencies
- Track change progress against milestones

If **~~chat** is connected:
- Draft stakeholder notifications for the communication plan
- Post change updates to the relevant team channels

## Tips

1. **Be specific about impact** — "Everyone" is not an impact assessment. "200 users in the billing team" is.
2. **Always have a rollback plan** — Even if you're confident, plan for failure.
3. **Communicate early** — Surprises create resistance. Previews create buy-in.